Clinical characteristics of organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy.
نویسنده
چکیده
made in our patient because of the presence of highly characteristic melanin deposits in the MRI study. This is the only method to diagnose CNS melanosis in a living patient. Secondly, in our patient there were no clinical indicators suggestive of a developing cutaneous melanoma, viz. changes in colour, size, shape, rapid growth rate, proliferative nodules or ulceration, in any of the GCMN. Hence doing a skin biopsy to rule out a developing cutaneous melanoma was not indicated. We would like to mention that malignant transformation within GCMNs is exceptionally rare in the neonate and has been reported in only three neonates. This recent review has stated that even if clinical indicators of cutaneous melanoma are present, careful histological evaluation may eventually reveal the lesion to be benign. Also, the melanin deposits detected in our patient’s MRI did not reveal any perilesional edema or necrosis or enhancement with gadolinium contrast; ruling out malignant degeneration. Thirdly, the presence of melanin deposits in our patient’s amygdala and thalami is not ‘strange’. A recent report has stated that the most common area of involvement in their case series was the amygdala; detected in eight out of 10 MRIs. Also presence of melanin deposits in thalami in cases of neurocutaneous melanosis is common.
منابع مشابه
Delayed Polyneuropathy Induced by Organophosphate Poisoning
An 89-year-old man attempted suicide by ingesting a pesticide (trichlorfon). After surviving the initial critical period in the intensive care unit, he developed rapidly progressive distal weakness and sensory disturbance. Electrophysiological examinations revealed sensory motor axonal polyneuropathy. Delayed polyneuropathy is a rare manifestation of organophosphate poisoning. Nerve conduction ...
متن کاملOrganophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy: case report.
Organophosphate induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) is an uncommon clinical condition. It occurs in association with the ingestion of great amounts of organophosphate after the stimulation of cholinergic receptor. The clinical picture is characterized by a distal paresis in lower limbs associated with sensitive symptoms. Electrodiagnostic studies show a motor axonal neuropathy. Involvement of th...
متن کاملSevere Organophosphate Poisoning with Delayed Cholinergic Crisis, Intermediate Syndrome and Organophosphate Induced Delayed Polyneuropathy on Succession
Organophosphate compounds are the organic derivatives of Phosphorous containing acids and their effect on neuromuscular junction and Autonomic Synapses is clinically important. After exposure these agents cause acute and sub acute manifestations depending on the type and severity of the agents like Acute Cholinergic Manifestations, Intermediate Syndrome with Nicotinic features and Delayed Centr...
متن کاملDelayed chronic polyneuropathy following organophosphate poisoning: a case report.
Organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP) generally first becomes apparent one to three weeks after the acute poisoning and after a more uncertain interval following chronic exposure. The first symptoms are usually calf pain and paresthesia in the feet and hands to be foil owed by weakness, flaccidity, absent tendon reflexes and sometimes sensory loss usually appearing earlier in t...
متن کاملPoisoning by organophosphorus insecticides and sensory neuropathy.
OBJECTIVES Poisoning by organophosphate insecticides causes cholinergic toxicity. Organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP) is a sensory-motor distal axonopathy which usually occurs after ingestion of large doses of certain organophosphate insecticides and has so far only been reported in patients with preceding cholinergic toxicity. Surprisingly, it was recently reported by other ...
متن کاملOrganophosphorus pesticide poisoning: cases and developments.
Self-poisoning with organophosphate pesticides is a major health problem world-wide. Through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, organophosphorus poisoning is characterised by the clinical picture of acute cholinergic crisis. Other manifestations are the intermediate neurotoxic syndrome and delayed polyneuropathy. In the Western world, the occurrence of organophosphorus poisoning is less pr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Neurology India
دوره 52 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004